《东坡易》第三十四卦 大壮 雷天大壮 震上乾下

&ldquo大dà壮zhuàng&rdquo:利lì贞zhēn。 

&ldquo乾qián&rdquo施shī壮zhuàng于yú&ldquo震zhèn&rdquo者zhě也yě。 壮zhuàng者zhě为wéi羊yáng,所suǒ施shī为wéi藩fān,故gù五wǔ以yǐ二èr为wéi羊yáng,三sān以yǐ六liù为wéi藩fān。 以yǐ类lèi推tuī之zhī,则zé初chū九jiǔ之zhī壮zhuàng,施shī于yú九jiǔ四sì九jiǔ四sì藩fān决jué不bú羸léi,则zé初chū九jiǔ亦yì触chù四sì之zhī羊yáng也yě。 以yǐ其qí最zuì下xià而ér用yòng壮zhuàng,故gù曰yuē&ldquo壮zhuàng于yú趾zhǐ&rdquo。 自zì下xià之zhī四sì,故gù曰yuē&ldquo征zhēng&rdquo。 众zhòng皆jiē触chù非fēi其qí类lèi,已yǐ独dú触chù其qí类lèi。 触chù其qí类lèi,则zé有yǒu孚fú于yú非fēi其qí类lèi矣yǐ,不bú孚fú于yú方fāng壮zhuàng之zhī阳yáng,而ér孚fú于yú已yǐ穷qióng之zhī阴yīn,故gù虽suī有yǒu孚fú而ér不bú免miǎn于yú凶xiōng者zhě,其qí孚fú穷qióng而ér不bú足zú赖lài也yě。 

&ldquo羊yáng&rdquo,九jiǔ三sān也yě&ldquo藩fān&rdquo,上shàng六liù也yě,&ldquo羸léi&rdquo,废fèi也yě。 九jiǔ三sān之zhī壮zhuàng施shī于yú上shàng六liù。 上shàng六liù,穷qióng阴yīn也yě九jiǔ三sān,壮zhuàng阳yáng也yě。 以yǐ壮zhuàng阳yáng触chù穷qióng阴yīn,其qí势shì若ruò易yì易yì然rán① 。 然rán而ér阳yáng壮zhuàng则zé轻qīng敌dí,阴yīn穷qióng则zé深shēn谋móu,故gù小xiǎo人rén以yǐ是shì为wéi壮zhuàng,而ér君jun1子zǐ以yǐ是shì为wéi罔wǎng已yǐ也yě。 以yǐ阳yáng触chù阴yīn,正zhèng也yě而ér危wēi道dào也yě。 是shì以yǐ君jun1子zǐ不bú触chù也yě。 

&ldquo校xiào注zhù&rdquo

&ldquo校xiào注zhù&rdquo

&ldquo羊yáng&rdquo,九jiǔ二èr也yě六liù五wǔ者zhě,九jiǔ二èr施shī壮zhuàng之zhī地dì也yě。 以yǐ阴yīn居jū阳yáng则zé不bú纯chún乎hū阴yīn,有yǒu志zhì于yú助zhù阳yáng矣yǐ。 是shì以yǐ释shì九jiǔ二èr之zhī羊yáng而ér纵zòng之zhī,故gù曰yuē:&ldquo丧sàng羊yáng于yú易yì,位wèi不bú当dāng也yě。 &rdquo人rén皆jiē为wéi藩fān以yǐ御yù羊yáng,而ér已yǐ独dú无wú有yǒu,岂qǐ非fēi易yì之zhī至zhì也yě歟yú?有yǒu藩fān者zhě,羸léi其qí角jiǎo而ér易yì者zhě丧sàng之zhī,羸léi其qí角jiǎo者zhě&ldquo无wú攸yōu利lì&rdquo,则zé丧sàng之zhī者zhě&ldquo无wú悔huǐ&rdquo,岂qǐ不bú明míng哉zāi!

&ldquo羊yáng&rdquo,九jiǔ三sān也yě&ldquo藩fān&rdquo,上shàng六liù也yě。 自zì三sān言yán之zhī,三sān不bú应yīng触chù其qí藩fān自zì上shàng言yán之zhī,上shàng不bú应yīng羸léi其qí角jiǎo。 二èr者zhě皆jiē不bú计jì其qí后hòu而ér果guǒ于yú发fā者zhě,三sān之zhī触chù我wǒ,我wǒ既jì已yǐ罔wǎng之zhī矣yǐ,方fāng其qí前qián&ldquo不bú得dé遂suí&rdquo,而ér退tuì不bú得dé释shì也yě,岂qǐ独dú羊yáng之zhī患huàn,虽suī我wǒ则zé何hé病bìng如rú之zhī?且qiě未wèi有yǒu羊yáng羸léi角jiǎo而ér藩fān不bú坏huài者zhě也yě,故gù&ldquo无wú攸yōu利lì&rdquo,均jun1之zhī为wéi不bú利lì也yě,则zé以yǐ知zhī难nán而ér避bì之zhī,为wéi&ldquo吉jí&rdquo。