《东坡易》第十一卦 泰 天地泰 坤上乾下

&ldquo泰tài&rdquo,小xiǎo往wǎng大dà来lái,吉jí,亨hēng。 

&ldquo财cái&rdquo,材cái也yě。 物wù至zhì于yú&ldquo泰tài&rdquo,极jí矣yǐ,不bú可kě以yǐ有yǒu加jiā矣yǐ,故gù因yīn天tiān地dì之zhī道dào而ér材cái成chéng之zhī,即jí天tiān地dì之zhī宜yí而ér&ldquo辅fǔ相xiàng&rdquo之zhī,&ldquo以yǐ左zuǒ右yòu民mín&rdquo,使shǐ不bú入rù于yú&ldquo否fǒu&rdquo而ér已yǐ。 &ldquo否fǒu&rdquo,未wèi有yǒu不bú自zì其qí已yǐ甚shèn者zhě始shǐ,故gù&ldquo左zuǒ右yòu&rdquo之zhī,使shǐ不bú失shī其qí中zhōng,则zé&ldquo泰tài&rdquo可kě以yǐ常cháng保bǎo也yě。 

&ldquo乾qián&rdquo本běn上shàng也yě,&ldquo坤kūn&rdquo本běn下xià也yě。 上shàng下xià交jiāo,故gù&ldquo乾qián&rdquo居jū于yú内nèi,而ér&ldquo坤kūn&rdquo在zài外wài。 苟gǒu&ldquo乾qián&rdquo不bú安ān其qí所suǒ而ér务wù进jìn以yǐ迫pò&ldquo坤kūn&rdquo,则zé夫fū顺shùn者zhě将jiāng至zhì于yú逆nì,故gù曰yuē&ldquo无wú平píng不bú陂bēi&rdquo。 &ldquo坤kūn&rdquo不bú获huò安ān于yú上shàng,则zé将jiāng下xià复fù以yǐ夺duó&ldquo乾qián&rdquo,&ldquo乾qián&rdquo之zhī往wǎng适shì,所suǒ以yǐ速sù其qí复fù也yě,故gù曰yuē&ldquo无wú往wǎng不bú复fù&rdquo。 当dāng是shì时shí也yě,&ldquo坤kūn&rdquo已yǐ知zhī难nán,而ér贞zhēn于yú我wǒ则zé可kě以yǐ&ldquo无wú咎jiù&rdquo之zhī矣yǐ。 九jiǔ三sān之zhī所suǒ孚fú者zhě,初chū与yǔ二èr也yě以yǐ其qí所suǒ孚fú者zhě为wéi乐lè,进jìn以yǐ迫pò&ldquo坤kūn&rdquo而ér重zhòng违wéi之zhī,则zé危wēi矣yǐ。 故gù教jiāo之zhī以yǐ&ldquo勿wù恤xù其qí孚fú&rdquo,而ér安ān&ldquo于yú食shí&rdquo,是shì以yǐ有yǒu&ldquo泰tài&rdquo之zhī&ldquo福fú&rdquo。 

&ldquo妹mèi&rdquo,女nǚ之zhī少shǎo者zhě也yě。 《 易yì》 女nǚ少shǎo而ér男nán长zhǎng,则zé权quán在zài女nǚ。 六liù五wǔ以yǐ阴yīn居jū尊zūn位wèi,有yǒu&ldquo帝dì乙yǐ归guī妹mèi&rdquo之zhī象xiàng焉yān。 &ldquo坤kūn&rdquo乐lè下xià复fù,下xià复fù而ér夺duó&ldquo乾qián&rdquo,&ldquo乾qián&rdquo则zé病bìng矣yǐ,而ér亦yì非fēi&ldquo坤kūn&rdquo之zhī利lì也yě,&ldquo乾qián&rdquo病bìng而ér疾jí&ldquo坤kūn&rdquo,&ldquo坤kūn&rdquo亦yì将jiāng伤shāng焉yān。 使shǐ&ldquo乾qián&rdquo不bú病bìng、 &ldquo坤kūn&rdquo不bú伤shāng,莫mò如rú以yǐ辅fǔ&ldquo乾qián&rdquo之zhī意yì而ér行háng其qí下xià复fù之zhī愿yuàn,如rú帝dì女nǚ之zhī归guī其qí夫fū者zhě。 帝dì女nǚ之zhī归guī也yě,非fēi求qiú胜shèng其qí夫fū,将jiāng以yǐ祉zhǐ之zhī。 &ldquo坤kūn&rdquo之zhī下xià复fù,非fēi以yǐ夺duó&ldquo乾qián&rdquo,将jiāng以yǐ辅fǔ之zhī,如rú是shì而ér后hòu可kě。